HCD and Co-creation to End Violence Against Women and Girls
Equipping Communities with Human Centred Design (HCD) and co-creation skills to use innovative approaches in ending violence against women and girls
A UN Women-funded project (2016–2022) that equipped communities across Uganda with human-centred design and co-creation skills to develop their own solutions to violence against women and girls.

About the project
Funded by UN Women and implemented by RAN between 2016 and 2022, this project set out to address one of Uganda’s most persistent development challenges: violence against women and girls (VAWG). Recognising that top-down interventions frequently fall short of addressing the deep-rooted social norms and power dynamics that drive VAWG, the project took a fundamentally different approach, one that placed communities at the very centre of designing and implementing their own solutions.
Objective: The primary objective of the project was to equip communities across Uganda with human-centred design (HCD) and co-creation skills, enabling them to develop innovative, contextually appropriate responses to VAWG. Rather than prescribing solutions from the outside, the project sought to build lasting community capacity to identify, design, test, and own effective interventions tailored to their specific circumstances.
The project worked across multiple districts, engaging a diverse range of communities including urban informal settlements, rural agricultural communities, refugee settlements, and fishing communities along Lake Victoria. Each of these settings presented distinct manifestations of VAWG and unique underlying drivers, making the locally grounded approach all the more critical.
Key successes
A major achievement of the project was the successful training of community facilitators in HCD methodologies adapted for sensitive subject matter. This capacity-building process placed particular emphasis on trauma-informed approaches, ethical considerations in discussing violence, and the creation of safe spaces for open dialogue.
The co-developed solutions that emerged from this process were rich in their diversity and depth. In fishing communities, interventions addressed economic pressures and substance abuse patterns linked to violence. In refugee settlements, approaches were designed with careful attention to the trauma of displacement and the breakdown of traditional protection systems. In urban areas, solutions responded to the isolation and economic stress characteristic of informal settlements.
Among the community-generated innovations were mobile phone and whistle-based alert systems, economic empowerment collectives designed to reduce women’s financial dependency on abusive partners, and alternative dispute resolution mechanisms that balanced traditional practices with human rights principles. School-based programmes engaged boys in reimagining masculinity, while cultural events were used to reclaim positive traditions and challenge harmful ones.
The project also made significant strides in strengthening referral pathways connecting community-based responses to formal services, including police, health facilities, and legal aid providers, creating a more cohesive and reliable support ecosystem for survivors.
Perhaps the most powerful demonstration of success was this: communities, when provided with the right tools and facilitation, are fully capable of developing responses to VAWG that are more nuanced, more acceptable, and more sustainable than anything externally imposed. This project leaves behind both a model and a mandate for community-led action in ending gender-based violence.
Innovations developed under this project
Centres4Her
A mobile application tool with integrated mapping capabilities showing centres offering free support and services to violated girls and women around their location. It is confidential and gives options on a centre that best suits a particular incident to address the reporting gap.
Safe Bangle
Safe Bangle is a wearable technology developed for women and girls to privately report violence to at least 5 trusted people registered on their profile. On pressing the panic button, it sends text messages to trusted friends and family requesting help, clearly indicating the victim’s physical location, in addition to recording audio of the violent situation at hand for use as evidence. It is highly confidential, quick, user-friendly and an affordable means of reporting.
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